Cataract surgery is a common procedure to remove the eye’s cloudy natural lens and replace it with a new artificial lens.
If you have developed cataracts in both eyes, the cataract surgery will be performed separately on different dates. Generally, you will need to wait for at least a month before getting the second surgery on the other eye. This allows you to recover from the first procedure and ensures that you have the same level of vision in both eyes.
Before recommending a cataract surgery, your doctor will examine your eyes and monitor the cataract symptoms. If your vision is good, you may not need surgery for many years.
A cataract surgery is usually recommended if you are experiencing the following:
Cataract surgery takes around 10 to 20 minutes to finish depending on the severity of the condition. After surgery, you will need to rest in the recovery area for 30 to 45 minutes until the sedatives wear off and after that, you can go home.
After a cataract surgery, you will receive instructions on protecting your eye and the necessary precautions.
Immediately after surgery, your vision will be blurred as your eyes will take time to adjust to the new lens.
Following the surgery and removal of the cloudy lens, the colours will appear brighter. The vision may however be blurry and you will be sensitive to light for the first few days. There can be slight itchiness or irritation which is normal.
Apply eye drops and take your medications as instructed by your ophthalmologist to prevent eye infections, and inflammation, and regulate the pressure on the operated eye. An eye shield will be provided to protect your eyes.
The doctor will schedule three to four follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.
Don't just jump into a surgery because your doctor is advising you to go for it. Consult our doctors to know if you need a surgery at all. Rest assured, we WON'T recommend you surgery unless it's the last resort.
Cataract surgery recovery time typically lasts for about four to six weeks. But you can resume light work within three to four days after cataract surgery.
After a month, your doctor will ask for an eye exam to prescribe new eyeglasses.
For smooth healing and early recovery, follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Care after cataract surgery includes:
You will be recommended to wear a protective eye shield even during sleep. The eye shield protects the affected eye from dust, pollutants, and even bright sunlight.
Take your pain medications and apply eye drops as instructed to prevent infections and swelling.
After a couple of days, you will notice mild discomfort and itching. Avoid rubbing or scratching the eyes during this time.
Wash your hands before you apply eye drops or touch your eyes. Further instructions regarding the eye drop application will be shared with you in your next doctor appointments.
Stay away from strenuous activities that can put pressure and interfere with the stitches in your eyes.
Prevent water from seeping into your eyes as it can cause infections. Avoid swimming until it is recommended to be safe by your doctor.
Exercising or carrying heavy loads should not be resumed before two weeks post cataract surgery.
Though cataract surgery is a safe procedure, like any other surgical procedure, there may be certain risks.
Complications of cataract surgery include:
Cataract surgery is a safe and quick procedure. Most people can return to normal activities within a few days after surgery. To get the best result and avoid complications, taking precautions after cataract surgery and following post-surgery instructions is important.
If you are having surgeries on both eyes, it is important to have the second surgery after you completely recover from the first cataract surgery. You will be able to see through the other eye during recovery. This also reduces discomfort and complications of falls and injuries.
