Overview
Gallstone surgery or cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder. It is a very common and safe operation.
The gallbladder collects a digestive fluid called bile. When the bile crystallizes, it forms pebble-like structures called gallstones. Gallstones or biliary calculi can block the gallbladder causing pain, infection, and inflammation.
A gallstones surgery is recommended when it is causing major complications like:
- Intense pain (biliary colic)
- Gallbladder inflammation
- Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas when the gallstones block the bile duct
- Cholangitis occurs when the gallstones block the bile ducts causing infection and inflammation
- Liver infection
- Jaundice