Overview
A rectal prolapse is a condition where the rectum pushes out of the anus. It is a rare condition that mostly affects adults, especially women over 50. It can also occur in children suffering from cystic fibrosis or chronic diarrhea.
Rectal prolapse is not a medical emergency but can cause serious discomfort and even need surgery if not treated on time.
Rectal prolapse can be differentiated into three main types:
Type 1 – internal prolapse
The rectum has started to prolapse but is internal and does not stick out of the anus. Type 1 or internal prolapse is more common in children.
Type 2 – partial/mucosal prolapse
The inner mucosal lining of the rectum protrudes out of the anus while straining during defecation. It is found more in children under the age of two.
Type 3 – complete prolapse
At the initial stage, part of the rectal wall sticks out of the anus mostly during bowel movements. But at later stages, it can occur even while standing or walking or may stay protruded out of the anus at all times.
